Manhattan
Nestled in the heart of Will County, just 50 miles southwest of downtown Chicago, Manhattan, Illinois, is a charming village that combines small-town appeal with a growing suburban community. Rich in history and with an eye toward the future, Manhattan has developed into a vibrant place to live, work, and visit. Despite its proximity to Chicago, it has managed to preserve much of its rural, relaxed atmosphere, making it an appealing option for those seeking a blend of suburban convenience and a connection to the past.
Early History of Manhattan
The history of Manhattan, Illinois, dates back to the early 19th century when settlers began to arrive in the area around 1830. Originally part of the larger Jackson Township, the land was primarily agricultural, and early residents were drawn to the fertile soil and proximity to key transportation routes, such as the Kankakee River and the nearby Illinois Central Railroad.
The village of Manhattan was officially founded in 1850 and incorporated in 1886. The name "Manhattan" was chosen by the town’s founders, who were inspired by Manhattan, New York—likely due to the area's growing potential as a transportation hub and trade center. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s helped Manhattan develop as a stop on the way to more prominent cities, fueling the growth of the local economy. Early industries in the area included agriculture, with corn and wheat being the most common crops, as well as milling and trade.
Development and Growth in the 20th Century
In the first half of the 20th century, Manhattan retained much of its rural character. With a small population and few major businesses, the village was still largely focused on agriculture. The construction of Route 52 (now U.S. Route 52) in the 1920s and the completion of Interstate 80 in the 1960s helped improve transportation routes and increased access to neighboring towns and Chicago.
It wasn’t until the post-World War II suburban boom of the 1950s and 1960s that Manhattan started to experience growth. As families began moving out of Chicago to find more affordable housing and a quieter lifestyle, towns like Manhattan became attractive options due to their proximity to the city, open spaces, and affordable land. Over the next several decades, the village's population grew, though it remained a relatively small, close-knit community.
Manhattan Today: A Modern Suburban Village
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Manhattan’s population stood at approximately 8,500 residents, a significant increase from the 3,500 residents it had in 1990. This population growth reflects Manhattan's increasing popularity as a suburban destination for young families and individuals seeking more space and a slower pace of life while still being close to the amenities and employment opportunities of the larger Chicago metropolitan area.
The village’s location, nestled between larger cities like Joliet (to the west) and New Lenox (to the north), has made it an attractive option for commuters. The nearby Metra Rail Station in Manhattan provides a convenient way for residents to travel to downtown Chicago, while Interstate 80 connects the village to the broader region, making it easy to access both local amenities and regional destinations.
Manhattan today is a diverse community that blends its rural past with suburban growth. While new residential developments, such as single-family homes and townhomes, have popped up in recent years, much of the village still retains a peaceful, country-like atmosphere, with open fields, small farms, and parks dotting the landscape. The town’s zoning and planning efforts have helped balance development with the preservation of its natural surroundings, making it an appealing place for families seeking both convenience and tranquility.
Economy and Development
Historically, Manhattan’s economy was driven by agriculture, but today it has diversified. While farming still plays a role, the village is now home to a mix of small businesses, light industry, and retail establishments. Many residents commute to nearby cities for work, particularly to Joliet, New Lenox, and even Chicago, but the town's growing local economy provides opportunities for those who want to work closer to home.
Manhattan’s downtown area is small but offers a variety of businesses, including cafes, restaurants, retail shops, and service providers. The village also has several industrial and commercial zones that cater to logistics, manufacturing, and distribution businesses, benefiting from its proximity to major highways and the Chicago area.
In addition to small businesses, Manhattan has seen an influx of larger retail chains and commercial developments, particularly in the areas surrounding U.S. Route 52. However, despite this growth, the village has managed to maintain its small-town character by focusing on community-oriented projects and enhancing its public spaces.
Education and Schools
Education is a key priority for the village of Manhattan, and it is served by several well-regarded school districts. The village is primarily served by Manhattan School District 114, which includes two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school, Lincoln-Way West High School, which is part of the larger Lincoln-Way Community High School District.
The presence of good schools makes Manhattan an attractive option for young families looking for a safe and supportive environment in which to raise children. In addition to public schools, there are several private and parochial schools in the surrounding areas, as well as access to higher education institutions in nearby Joliet and Chicago.
Recreation and Parks
One of the hallmarks of Manhattan is its commitment to maintaining green spaces and recreational facilities. The village boasts a number of parks and outdoor spaces where residents can enjoy activities like picnicking, walking, sports, and nature exploration. Manhattan Park, a large and centrally located park, features playgrounds, sports fields, and walking paths that serve as community hubs. The village is also home to various recreational programs, including sports leagues, fitness classes, and seasonal events.
For those who enjoy more outdoor activities, the nearby Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie offers miles of hiking, biking, and horseback riding trails, and the opportunity to explore one of the largest tallgrass prairies in the United States.
Community and Events
Manhattan is a community-oriented town that hosts several events throughout the year, helping foster a strong sense of local pride. The Manhattan Days festival, held annually in the summer, is a local favorite, featuring live music, food, a carnival, and fireworks. The village also hosts seasonal events, including parades, farmers’ markets, and holiday celebrations, all of which bring residents together and celebrate the town’s small-town charm.
Local organizations, such as the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce, work to support businesses and provide networking opportunities. There is also a strong sense of community volunteerism, with residents actively participating in service projects and charity events.
Transportation and Accessibility
Manhattan’s location is one of its most appealing attributes. With easy access to major highways like Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 52, the village is well connected to the greater Chicagoland area. This makes Manhattan an attractive option for commuters who work in the city but prefer to live in a quieter, suburban environment. The Manhattan Metra station connects residents to the Rock Island Line, offering convenient access to downtown Chicago.
Despite its proximity to major cities and transportation routes, Manhattan has managed to maintain a peaceful, rural feel. The village continues to focus on balancing growth with its small-town atmosphere, striving to keep congestion low and preserve the area’s natural beauty.
Looking Ahead: Growth and Challenges
As Manhattan continues to grow, the village faces challenges common to many rapidly expanding suburban areas. These include managing infrastructure and traffic congestion, balancing residential and commercial development, and maintaining the small-town atmosphere that so many residents value. However, the village is well-positioned for continued growth due to its strategic location, strong community spirit, and commitment to sustainable development.
In the coming years, Manhattan is expected to continue attracting families and businesses seeking a suburban lifestyle with easy access to the broader Chicago area. Whether you're a prospective resident or someone considering a visit, Manhattan’s rich history, vibrant community, and growth potential make it an exciting place to watch.
Conclusion
Manhattan, Illinois, is a dynamic village that has successfully blended its rural roots with the growth of a modern suburban community. With its rich history, welcoming atmosphere, strong community ties, and access to transportation, Manhattan offers the perfect balance of past and present. As the village continues to expand, it remains a great place for families, professionals, and retirees alike to call home. Whether you're looking to settle down or simply explore, Manhattan has something to offer everyone.